Cane Toads in Australia
Understanding the Threat
Learn about Australia's most dangerous invasive amphibian and how to protect your pets and family.
Species Information
Scientific name: Rhinella marina (formerly Bufo marinus)
Common names: Cane toad, bufo toad
⚠️ Highly toxic to pets and native wildlife
Why They're a Problem
Cane toads are an invasive species introduced to Queensland in 1935 — and they've been spreading ever since. While not harmful to humans, they pose a serious threat to native wildlife and are highly toxic to pets.
When threatened, cane toads secrete a powerful toxin from glands behind their shoulders. Just one lick or bite can cause seizures, paralysis, or even death in dogs and cats.
Fast Facts
Breeding Rate
A single female can lay up to 30,000 eggs — twice per year
Diet
Omnivores that will eat almost anything, including pet food
Size
Most adults grow to 10–15 cm, but some can reach over 20 cm
Lifespan
Average lifespan is 5–10 years
Group Name
A group of toads is called a knot
Mating Calls
Males make distinctive chirping calls during breeding season
Breeding Alert: Toads breed rapidly after rain events, especially in warmer months
Identification Guide
Adult Cane Toad
Note the distinctive warty skin and prominent poison glands behind the head
Size Comparison
Professional inspection showing typical adult toad size
Group Behavior
Toads often gather in groups, especially around water sources
Don't Learn the Hard Way
Many pet owners only find out about cane toads when it's too late. If you live in Queensland or Northern NSW and have pets or young children, your property may be at risk.
Our trained technicians use safe, humane methods to inspect, remove, and help prevent cane toads from returning. Reducing adult populations helps stop the breeding cycle and lowers the chance of a dangerous encounter.
Interesting Research
Cane toad toxins are being studied by Australian researchers for potential medical use, including treatment of prostate cancer.
While dangerous in your backyard, these toxins may offer scientific breakthroughs — another reason to leave handling to the professionals.
📍 Toad Busters Australia
Proudly serving the Gold Coast, Brisbane, Northern NSW, and surrounding regions.
Need help fast? Book an inspection today — or protect your home with a toad-proof fence.